Erzurum (Not Theodosiopolis)
After the Roman empire came apart, Erzurum—Karin—found itself in its eastern half: Byzantium. At the…
After the Roman empire came apart, Erzurum—Karin—found itself in its eastern half: Byzantium. At the…
After the Hellenistic period, in 69 BC, Erzurum acquired new masters: the Romans. They established…
In 334 BC Alexander the Great set out from Thrace on his eastern campaign—by very…
LLast time we were discussing Assyria—the power that undermined Urartu and left traces even in…
In the Erzurum Museum, among the Kura-Araxes terracotta and the Urartian bronzes, my eye was…
The Scythians have always been useful to other people. Herodotus devoted the fourth book of…