The Hawk That Became an Eagle
We have met the beyliks, the Saltukids among them; but independent as they were, they…
This category is about history.
We have met the beyliks, the Saltukids among them; but independent as they were, they…
Two years after the Saltukids had married their way into three neighbouring houses, they began…
Manzikert in 1071 is conventionally filed under catastrophe: the Byzantine army broken, Anatolia opened. For…
Theodosiopolis changed hands with a regularity that must have exhausted its stonemasons: Byzantines, Arabs, Byzantines…
Two centuries back, then. In the eighth century the frontier town of Erzurum—Theodosiopolis, as it…
The history of Erzurum—Theodosiopolis to the Byzantines, and today a provincial capital in eastern Türkiye—has…